Feeling a little “long on the tooth?” Ever wondered what this idiom has to do with getting older? The truth is, it was first coined in reference to horses, who as they age often experience receding gums. Unfortunately, however, our equine friends aren’t the only ones who suffer from this condition. Humans can lose periodontal tissue as they get older, too. Here’s why this condition isn’t inevitable, and why if you’re experiencing recession, it’s time to see your dentist for gum disease treatment.
Why Do Gums Recede?
Gum recession is the term for what happens when your periodontal tissue (gingiva) begins to separate from the surface of the roots of your teeth. This leaves the teeth and gums vulnerable to bacteria and injury. Unfortunately, because your tooth’s roots are covered in a cementum that is weaker than enamel, it can decay or erode faster than the enamel and put your smile at greater risk of sensitivity and decay.
There are many reasons why your periodontal tissue may recede with time, including:
- Poor oral health or hygiene.
- Aggressive tooth brushing or flossing.
- Hormonal fluctuations including puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.
- Genetics.
- Abnormal tooth positioning.
- Teeth grinding or clenching.
- Oral trauma or injury.
- Using tobacco products.
If you have noticed your gums appear to be shrinking, or if your teeth seem longer or have begun to form gaps between them, you could be experiencing gum recession and should be seen by your dentist for an examination.
How Do You Treat Receding Gums?
The good news is that with proper oral health care, you can help protect your teeth and gums and prevent the worsening of receding gums. Your dentist offers several treatment options for periodontal therapy, including:
- Scaling and root planing: this treatment deep cleans the teeth and their roots, allowing the gums to healthily reattach while killing dangerous bacteria that causes gum recession.
- Antibiotic treatment: Typically delivered in pill or mouthwash form, antibiotics are usually given in conjunction with scaling and root planing to help keep gums healthy and kill oral bacteria.
- PerioProtect: These trays deliver a powerful medication below the gumline from the comfort of your own home in just a few minutes of wear each day.
Remember, while you may have heard that receding gums are just a natural part of growing older, the truth is this condition is not only preventable, but also dangerous to your mouth. Don’t give harmful oral bacteria easy access to your smile. Speak to your dentist today about periodontal disease treatment and stop receding gums in their tracks!
About Dr. Parét
Dr. Katherine Parét earned her dental degree at Tufts University, and since graduating in 2013, has taken advanced courses in a variety of topics including temporomandibular Joint disorders, nutrition and diet, laser dentistry, sleep apnea, aesthetic dentistry, oral surgery, digital dentistry, dental implants, and domestic violence advocacy. She is a current member of many professional organizations, including the American Dental Association, Academy of General Dentistry, Maine Dental Association, and Spear Education. To schedule an appointment for periodontal therapy at Mind Your Mouth, visit our website or call us today at 207-200-4106.